Best Landscape Services From Experts

by

Francis D. Erny

Have you just moved into your new Miami home with the extensive yard, that you plan to convert into your dream garden? You want to give a complete face-lift to that over grown chaos of weeds and unpruned trees and undergrowth, and to create something that you hope will be your solace from the turmoil and chaos outside. You want to do it up and start right on, but don t have an idea how to begin or what kind of plants to grow? Or else, you just don t have the time to spare? If you are hard pressed for time or ideas to realize that wonderful dream, then you better call in the experts, who will do it all for you.

Landscaping experts or companies can help give that distinct character to your home or office environment and change the whole feel of the place. They help enhance the attractiveness of a particular landscape and attribute a definite exquisiteness to the property. Landscape designers are essentially, individuals with an artistic eye for designing and modifying the existent natural or manmade panorama of a particular place. Most landscaping companies also provide maintenance services like lawn maintenance, tree trimming, regular fertilizing, sprinkler repairs, pest and disease control and pressure cleaning, which are normally done by regular gardeners. Their main areas of expertise are of course, land design and installation, tree planting and removal, stump grinding, mulching, sodding, sprinkler installation etc.

They have solutions for most garden maintenance problems like water conservation, winter maintenance, disease control etc. Miami landscaping specialists have specialized techniques to overcome the regular drought situations and water restrictions imposed on the residents. The difficulties faced for maintaining a large lawn and garden in drought circumstances are dealt with effectively by their expertise. Getting your garden ready for winter by mulching the vegetation, for both moisture maintenance and fertilizing, and aesthetic enhancement is recommended and taken up by them.

If you would like to add extra features to your garden like a pond and maintain aqua life, aquascaping specialists can carry out the whole process from outlaying the right position to artful designing .Digging the pit and introducing and maintaining aquatic plants, fish and other aquatic life, and rock and other enhancement structures are all part of their services.

In modern times of extensive industrialization and destruction of natural terrains, Landscaping can provide ecological balance by the reintroduction of greenery and nature into urban environments. A holistic approach in ecoscaping can promote a feeling of oneness with nature and encourage people to coexist with nature in a healthier manner. Miami landscaping designers can help you create an aesthetically soothing and attractive sanctuary around your home and work place, and change that lacklustre and harsh backdrop to an attractive and charming place to behold. Your environment can be that extra booster for uplifting your worn out spirit, and you can thank your landscaper for that.

The above content is taken from this website: http://www.amazines.com/article_detail.cfm/5103568?articleid=5103568

Our team consistently goes the extra mile to make sure that each client is thrilled with their property. We have been in business since 1985. When you need

miami landscaping

, lawn maintenance,

miami tree service

, tree trimming, or other services please contact us.

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The foreign exchange market is a 24-hour market where currencies are traded from all around the world. The forex market is engrossed by lots of traders who trade on the fluctuations of the currencies to each other.

The foreign market functions between brokers and banks, individual traders who are represented by a broker and between bands. Investing in currencies involves risk like other investment methods and especially when the economy is volatile, but forex trading is so popular because of the leverage it provides to the traders. In forex trading, traders are not bound by any limits which are imposed by the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission). This means the traders can take advantage of heavy leverage from it.

Here in this article, you will learn about the different ways through which you can invest in the currency market.

1. Multinational Corporations

A lot of shareholders participate indirectly in the forex market via their holding in companies that do considerable business in foreign countries. Some of the most popular companies that have overseas exposure are IBM, Amazon, McDonald, Walmart, Coca Cola, Dunkin Donuts, Domino’s, Nike, Toyota, Lego etc.

The profits and revenues acquired from foreign countries are magnified if the foreign currency increases in value against the dollar. It is because those profits are changed into dollars for the purpose of financial reporting. So, a more powerful foreign currency will generate more dollars in exchange.

1. Standard Forex Trading Account

You can open a standard forex trading account with a well-reputed, and trusted broker like Oinvest and trade currencies from all around the globe. There are many variations in how the forex market works as compared to the U.S stock market:

• There is no regulatory authority over it, and it is not a regulated exchange.
• Currencies are traded in pairs if you are trading one currency will go down (short), and the other currency will go up (long).
• There is no uptick rule for taking short positions.
• Currency brokers often make money through spreads and swaps instead of commissions.
• There is no upper limit for your position.

1. Foreign Bond Funds

There are a lot of mutual funds that put money in foreign government bonds. These bonds draw interest denominated in the foreign currency. If the foreign currency goes up compared to your currency, then the obtained interest swells when that currency is changed back in your currency.

Some examples of these types of mutual funds are Templeton Global Bond Fund, Merk Hard Currency Fund, and Aberdeen Global Income Fund.

1. ETFs and ETNs

ETN is exchange-traded notes, and an ETF is exchange-traded funds. Both ETFs and ETNs are traded like shares. And it can be a way to invest in foreign currencies without directly investing in forex.

By opening a standard trading account, traders can buy ETFs, and through that, they can get access to currencies. Some examples of such ETFs are UUP, ProShares UltraShort Euro, the Invesco DB US Dollar Index Bullish Fund, or EUO etc.

Exchange-traded notes (ETNs) are very much similar to corporate bonds. And they have the same exposure to the forex market that ETFs have.

1. CDs & Savings Accounts

EverBank, now known as TIAA Bank, provides a WorldCurrency certificate of deposit (CD). In certain countries, this CD makes interest at local rates. CD also provides a forex trading account which works like a money market account and enables the transfer of money between major currencies.

The CDs are dependent upon the exchange rate movements, but it provides a much higher interest rate than a dollar-dominated certificate of deposit. When these CDs get matured, the trader will get back less dollars than he has invested if the dollar becomes stronger compared to the foreign currency.

Bottom Line

In the currency market, the currencies are influenced by economic, geopolitical and events around the world. At this time, access to the currency market is so easy as any trader can invest in it through a standard trading account and an internet connection.

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has established a program called USDA Home Loans that help people acquire houses in the rural areas of the country. They are absolutely zero down payment schemes, which would be a great help if you’re having trouble finding the money for a down payment fee. How do USDA Home Loans Work? USDA Loans work exactly like how they are described – as Zero Down Home Loans. You apply for a USDA home loan without needing to worry about the down payment. The total house price would be financed by the USDA Home Loan Program.

USDA home loans have features that make them better than conventional loans. Here are some of them.

• No Down Payment – The biggest advantage of the USDA Rural Housing Loan is it’s $0 down payment option.
• Competitive Interest Rates – All thanks to the USDA’s guarantee, lenders are able to offer some of the lowest interest rates on the market.
• Low Monthly Mortgage Insurance – Conventional loans usually require you to pay “private mortgage insurance” or PMIs if you’re not able to give the required down payment. While the USDA only uses two fees: the upfront guarantee fee (paid once when you close on the loan), and an annual fee (lumped into your monthly mortgage payment).
• Millions are Eligible – The USDA gives generous definition to what defines as a rural area. In fact, the vast majority of the USA fall within the USDA definition of a rural area.

Is it trustworthy?

USDA Home Loans Maryland is the best option for people looking to buy their first home. Millions of individuals and thousands of families have been helped by USDA Home Loans already. Is it trustworthy? Yes, it is! Though, even with the numbers of people helped and its great benefits, the program still remains one of the least known loan programs in the United States.

USDA Eligibility Guidelines

To be eligible for USDA home loans, there are a few guidelines to follow. Here are the minimum guidelines:

1. S. citizenship or legal permanent residence (non-citizen national or qualified alien).
2. Creditworthy, and applicant must be able to prove he/she is such.
3. Must have a stable and dependable income.
4. Must have the willingness to repay the mortgage
5. Adjusted household income is less than or equal to 115% of the area median income.
6. The property to be financed is to be used for primary residence. NO financing would be given for second homes or investment properties.

How to apply for USDA Home Loans Maryland? USDA Home Loans Maryland would be your best option to obtain a dream home in the Maryland rural area. To apply for USDA loans there, try searching up online for trusted USDA lenders. Talk to them, ask them relevant questions about your loan application. If they are good lenders, they’d be able to gain your trust and help you with your application process easier.

By Joel Suarez

Somewhere on your road to success, youll begin to understand that you are really never alone.

There are amazing sources of strength and help everywhere you lookyou just have to use them. Youll have to look to find them and then know how to use them, but it beats the heck out of not having them at all!

A team is incredibly important as you walk along your path. You may reap the benefits of success in your world, but you dont get there alone. The fallacy of the self-made man is just thatbecause everyone is influenced directly and indirectly by scores of people. Lets look at a list of those involved:

– Parents:

If they were there to raise you, they had the greatest influence on your life. Feelings of love and security are established earlyas early as birth. Children who have parents who love, care for, and protect them gain enormously both psychologically and physiologically.

– Teachers:

Chances are there is a teacher who has made an impression on you that you remember to this day. Positive or negative, there are teachers in our lives who have the power to mold us and shape us.

Sometimes we choose paths in response to a negative example a teacher has left us; more often than not, we choose paths that are due to the positive influence theyve left in our lives.

– Friends:

The happiest and most successful people tend to have a wide range of friends from different walks of life. They encourage us, lift us up, and are part of an inextricable support system in our lives.

– Mentors:

Smart people who truly desire success find mentors that will walk with them as they traverse their road. Mentors can point out pitfalls and potholes in the road that we might otherwise miss, and their experience and willingness to teach us is an invaluable gift.

– Spiritual Leaders:

Ministers, priests, rabbis, pastors, etc., are in an amazing position to contribute positively and significantly in your life. Their ability to see past the circumstances and share life and light is unparalleled. Having a spiritual leader doesnt guarantee that youll never feel despair, but it does guarantee that you wont have to go through the dark times alone.

Just as you have a team as you work towards success, you can be a part of someone elses team as well. Be a friend to someone who is just starting out on the road to successencourage them, mentor them (if appropriate), and commit to be there for them when they need you.

Do the right thing (remember your integrity), and have compassion in all situations. Youll build your team and your success as you do these things!

About the Author: Joel Suarez is an established online marketer and publisher. His expertise field is in direct marketing and multi-level marketing. He specializes in developing new tips, tricks, ideas, and tools to help new and pro’s alike Internet marketers to start, develop, and establish their businesses online. –

homebiz4u2profit.com

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Submitted by: Alexandro Frante

Technological measures protecting works distributed on Compact Discs have been found to pose unreasonable security risks to consumers personal computers, corporate and government networks and the information infrastructure as a whole. Vulnerabilities inherent in widely distributed CD protection measures create the potential for a frightening range of abuses.

Viruses and Trojan horses are already leveraging these technologies to hide from antivirus programs and system administrators. Exacerbating the unacceptable risks posed by these technological protection measures, is that fact that the uninstallers provided to remove these measures pose additional security risks allowing a malicious web site to hijack a consumer s computer.

You have to be aware of several vulnerabilities regarding the XCP Digital Rights Management (DRM) software by First 4 Internet, which is distributed by some Sony BMG audio CDs. The XCP copy protection software uses “rootkit” technology to hide certain files from the user. This technique can pose a security threat, as malware can take advantage of the ability to hide files. We are aware of malware that is currently using this technique to hide.

One of the uninstallation options provided by Sony also introduces vulnerabilities to a system. Upon submitting a request to uninstall the DRM software, the user will receive via email a link to a Sony BMG web page.

This page will attempt to install an ActiveX control when it is displayed in Internet Explorer. This ActiveX control is marked “Safe for scripting,” which means that any web page can utilize the control and its methods. Some of the methods provided by this control are dangerous, as they may allow an attacker to download and execute arbitrary code.

First 4 Internet XCP “Software Updater Control” ActiveX control isincorrectly marked “safe for scripting”

We recommend the following ways to help prevent the installation of this type of rootkit:

Do not run your system with administrative privileges. Without administrative privileges, the XCP DRM software will not install.

Use caution when installing software. Do not install software from sources that you do not expect to contain software, such as an audio CD.

About the Author: Alexandro have a diploma and a master in Software Engineering and Information Security.He is the owner of

jaec.info

a site with free guides to computer security.

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Advanced Real Estate Investing And Precisely How Not To Be A Status Quo Buyer

by

Clint Jefferson

Are you buying more or less attributes in your real estate investing this year? How about next year? Are you sitting on the sidelines, waiting for things to \”settle down\” or are you available finding bargains in the market?

A recent survey conducted by ORC International and launched together by my pals at Memphis Commit and Bigger Pockets showed that 65% of active investors intended to purchase as many or more residential qualities within the next 12 weeks. One of the seven million active investors in the usa, over half purchase five or more properties per year.

Some of you might have mentioned \”Five properties? That is all?\” Others might have stated, \”Whew! Five properties? That is pretty competitive.\” And neither reaction is wrong.

My first year in property, I purchased 6 houses. That\’s about average for an established investor. However for three years working (2009 — 2011) I bought more than 100 homes a year. To say this is attention-getting is an understatement. Here\’s what getting that many properties so quickly did for me personally as an buyer:

1. It proven me like an IMPORTANT player in my area. No one else in my region was doing the sheer amount of deals I had been. It also offered me a national existence. Not just a great deal of person traders acquire that aggressively.

2. It gave me immediate credibility. I used to be the guy doing offers and more significantly, the guy who got deals COMPLETED.

three. It assisted me create an extensive system of people who brought bargains to me. This really is huge. Traders invest lots of time merely finding deals. In just a really short period of time, I\’d real estate brokers, wholesalers and fowl dogs among the others bringing me deals.

4. It made me money. Tons of cash. My real estate company quickly reinforced and increased my lifestyle.

Am I saying you ought to go out and purchase 100 properties in a year? No, not necessarily. Everyone\’s route will be a bit different because everyone\’s situations, wants and aims are different. But within that framework, you don\’t need to be a standing quo buyer. You need to become a head. To carry out that, you have to understand what other traders, specially in your place, are doing.

A basic tenet of enterprise is to examine your competition. It\’s important to measure yourself against others in your business. Knowing what your competitors is performing shows you what YOU need to do in order to become the go-to guy (or girl) in your marketplace. As an example, when the bulk of traders in your area are buying six houses per year and you are getting 12, you have established yourself being a leader in your marketplace. If most of the investors in your area are purchasing a couple of properties annually, you will be the best choice with as few as five properties annually.

This isn\’t about ego; it is about creating your self in a leadership position. Allow everyone else be typical. You desire to be in front of them. In some markets, that is quite easy to complete. In others, you might not have the ability to take the lead but you may still put yourself in the top echelon of traders. I\’ve spoke with investors who only need to \”do a deal\” with a particular expert. They understand going because they are going to have the short end of the stay in the deal, but they simply want to say, \”Yeah, I did a deal with so and so.\” You desire to become that guy, the guy that individuals will give up a part of a deal to simply to say they have completed business with you. I\’m not stating you ought to take advantage of them. I\’m saying that you want to be the individual individuals are excited to complete deals with.

When you are arranging out your investment plan, keep in mind what your rivals is doing. You desire to be at least one degree above them. OK. Actually you need to depart them choking on your own dust. In lots of markets, it\’s really easy to take control the direction. Most traders just want to have a couple of properties and carry on about their company. That is fine. That works for them. I\’m asking you to think bigger.

The point is, anybody can be average. That is why it is called common. Just a little additional energy in your real-estate trading can set you at the top of the stack. Therefore do it now. Do not be a standing quo investor.

Visitors wanting to know more can check out my website…Savvy Real Estate Investing.Available to assist whenever needed.Call now…Real Estate Investing.

Article Source:

ArticleRich.com

Submitted by: Rhegie Taylor

When you are involved in an unfortunate auto accident, this incident leaves possible physical and emotional scars whether it is your fault or the other driver’s fault. When you are involved in a car crash, there are precise steps you need to take to protect your rights and working with a Sedalia Car Accident Attorney can help ensure your rights are properly protected.

The first step is to get medical attention and go to the hospital emergency room to have your injuries checked by the doctor. You and your current medical condition and needs are of utmost importance and come first, before anything else.

As soon as you can make a call to your lawyer do so as soon as possible. If you are unable to call an attorney, perhaps your medical advocate can do this for you. It is imperative that you make this call.

Never let too much time pass without contacting your attorney. It is your right to speak with a car accident lawyer. Your attorney guides you through the process of contacting your insurance company, what to give in your police report, and what to tell others involved.

Never think that you can take care of legal business on your own while trying to navigate the judicial system and come out on top. You may have injuries you are coping with and trying to heal. Most accident victims are in not a frame of mind to deal with the legalities after an accident, such as whether there were multiple cars involved, uninsured motorists, if the insurance companies are denying your claim, or if the defendant was a drunk driver.

There is a lot to consider such as medical bills, property damage, pain and suffering, time off work, lost wages, and future repercussions. You need a fair and just compensation, and only a lawyer can get this compensation for you.

Your attorney needs to speak to any witnesses to your accident. Pictures need to be taken concerning your crash, as soon as possible. Perhaps a friend or family member can do this. Never admit any guilt, if you were in the wrong, let your lawyer deal with this aspect. You have a right to a copy of the police report. Your accident attorney will also get a copy of the police report.

Filing an accident claim as soon as possible is a vital step in protecting your rights. Your insurance company has an effect on your legal rights according to the laws of your state. There are time frames to adhere to when contacting your insurance company according to your state laws. These laws are statutes of limitations and if missed can cause you not to be able to file your claim and case.

It is only a Sedalia car wreck attorney who can unravel all the complexities of your vehicle accident case and helps to protect your legal rights and interests at the time of your accident, in the present day, and if and when any future health problems arise stemming from your accident. Unfortunately, car accidents are all too common, some of which turn out to be complicated and complex.

About the Author: A licensed and verified Sedalia car wreck attorney at

rickkoenig.net

will guide you through your claim. For a free initial consultation with this legal specialist, click on the link here http://www.rickkoenig.net.

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}

The online taxi revolution has taken the world by storm and has become an integral part of our lives. Long gone are the days when booking a car service to DFW Airport used to be challenging as now you can do the same in a matter of seconds.

But since everything has its pros and cons, online taxi services are no different. While these ride-booking apps have done a world of good, there are a few precautions that one needs to take to ensure maximum safety.

Here, we have outlined the 7 best tips to enjoy a safe ride while booking DFW Airport Car Service. Read on and keep these things in mind to make your ride pleasant, safer, and comfortable.

Call instead of hailing

While online taxi booking apps keep a check on their drivers, they cannot track every single moment and conversation. Unfortunately, some of them have been known to make dirty deals with thieves and harm the traveler.

Therefore, to avoid the situation, it is always recommended to connect with a reputable company and ask the dispatcher to assign you a cab. If anything goes wrong, you have at least somewhere to take your complaints to.

Additionally, it is always suggested to hire the car service to DFW Airport through a company with a good market reputation and positive customer reviews.

Enquire about pricing before booking the cab

The second best tip to make your ride safe and sound is to enquire about pricing and tipping before making the final bookings. If you are new to some place, ask the locals about the approximate price for your destination along with the appropriate tip.

A bit of research before booking the DFW Airport Car Service ensures that the driver doesn’t overcharge you. It’s also a good idea to confirm the price with the driver so you and your chauffeur are on the same page when it comes to payment.

Always sit in the backseat

There’s no denying that you are always safer in the back seat since you are not visible to the driver or people passing by. It further makes challenging for them to know whether you are potential prey or not. Moreover, the backseat is an ideal place to sit as you will not be readily accessible from there.

In addition to the backseat norm, it is recommended to not get friendly with the cab driver as it lets him know about your potential and nature. They will attack you or try to rob you if they found you weak.

Hence, behave professionally and keep your conversation with the driver to a minimum to ensure a safe car service to DFW Airport.

Avoid taking taxis while drunk and alone

It’s always good to avoid using cab services while intoxicated and alone as the risks are endless and you’ll end up regretting it. First of all, the driver might take advantage of your drunken state to overcharge you.

What’s worst, you might find yourself in the hands of a crook who can harm you in multiple ways. Hence, it is advised to call someone reliable to pick you up or prefer staying at your friend’s home or hotel for a night.

However, if reaching your destination is extremely important, then book a ride from the DFW Airport Car Service as it is a reliable company with a strong market reputation.

Ask for a photo ID proof from the driver before boarding a cab

Yet another precaution you can take while traveling alone in a taxi is to ask for company ID proof from the driver to authenticate him. And if you get a chance, click a picture of the same and share it with your family or friend so that they can go somewhere if anything happens.

Remove your belongings first

Imagine you have booked a car service to DFW airport, reach the destination on time, but left your precious belongings in the cab. Sounds scary, isn’t it? Well, to avoid this situation from happening, remove your possessions first and do not pay until you have gotten everything out of the car.

Some cab drivers might not remind you to take off your valuable items or accidentally drive off before you remove your belongings. Hence, to ensure that this never happens to you, act responsibly and stay alert.

Always know about the route

When booking a DFW Airport Car Service, it’s good to know about the route you’ll be taking to reach the destination. Do not hesitate to ask the driver if he is following another route and tell him to follow your directions. Never choose dark, lonely streets to reach the destination on time and always follow the crowded path to ensure safety.

That’s it!! Follow the tips and tricks mentioned above and feel safer while travelling alone.

Submitted by: Richard Daniel

If you are aware about the process of email migration, you must know that manually converting emails is always a choice, but it is not necessary to go through the pain of the slow and dreadful manual method of email migration.

Many users dont even know that there exist third party tools that are specially designed to effortlessly move emails from one client to another. The good thing about these tools is that they somehow streamline the whole email conversion process and eliminate the risks that come involved with it.

So if you have landed on this page, you are already aware of that and most probably you have already decided not to compromise the safety of your important email data while converting from Microsoft Entourage to MS Outlook client.

To put it in the simplest words, you are most probably searching for specialized precision and high speed during Entourage to PST conversions which is possible only with the highest class of tools and you dont want to settle with anything less than that.

That brings us to the central topic of this article. That goes, which is the best way to successfully export Entourage to Outlook PST without risking confidential data? and why to go for professional third party tools while trying to convert Entourage to Outlook?

The answer to the first question is The Entourage to PST converter

To attain the most flawless Entourage to Outlook email migration results at the highest speeds, use the Entourage to PST converter. A fully professional and automatic email converter which specializes in safely moving your Entourage emails to windows outlook client without harming your important email files. This tool proves to be valuable for both beginners and experts as it is extremely easy to use and reliable in operation.

Some of its most attractive features are listed below

Complete safety from data loss

Lightning fast conversions

Simple installation

Guarantee of no data loss

Detailed reports of every email transfe

All attachments remain untouched

No data modification

Highly user friendly interface

Lifetime free updates and 24*7 friendly support

Some of the key benefits of the Entourage to PST converter are discussed below

No broken links or images

Manually converting emails and folders from one client to another mostly leaves the user facing problems like broken images and unconverted Meta data. The Entourage to PST converter makes sure that this doesnt happen and provides thorough conversion.

Preserves Unicode content

The Entourage to PST converter has a special ability of being able to read and recognize Non-English content in the emails and it successfully converts each file without missing anything.

Preserves previous folder hierarchy

Most of the users complain about not being able to locate their converted emails after the mail transfer. This is not the case with the Entourage to PST converter as is carefully preserves the folder arrangement of your email database and converts everything without disturbing the original arrangement of your files and folders.

So it is now quite clear that converting Entourage to Outlook with the help of the Entourage to PST is definitely better than going for the manual approach which is both risky and slow. The Entourage to PST converter allows you to save a lot of valuable time compared to manually converting. It converts the database many times faster than most of the other tools and gets most of the work done automatically without asking for much effort.

Try the free version of the tool to experience real freedom today.

About the Author: To download the trial version of Entourage to Outlook PST software visit website

entouragetopst.com/

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}

My familiarity with manufacturing hardwood furniture has taught me that about half the time involved in constructing each chair, table or cabinet is taken up with sanding. When you are trying to make a livelihood in the woodworking industry with hourly employees you must cut inefficiency to a bare minimum. This does not mean becoming a tyrant but, instead, removing any and all impediments that may be slowing construction, sanding and finishing.

I started my woodworking career with a quarter-sheet electric sander, quickly graduated to an orbital electric disc sander and finally realized that I could substantially cut sanding time with an air palm sander. I settled on a 5 Dynabrade sander and Sears 3HP air compressor. It took me less than an hour to realize my faux pas: The small compressor I bought could not begin to keep up with the air requirements of the air sander. It would run out of air pressure almost immediately and the air sander would slow down to the point of being worthless. I would then have to wait for several minutes for the pressure to build up again to get another minute of sanding.

Compounding the problem was the fact that I had three people hired as sanders and so I would need to keep three air sanders running at 10,000 RPM all day long. I did some arithmetic and discovered that I would need a ten horsepower air compressor with a large tank to keep up with the demand. I was lucky enough to find a used one with a reasonable price tag but it required three phase power and lots of it. I had to consider the additional expense of an electrician to wire it up to the buildings 208 volt 3-phase power. The enormous air compressor was so loud it could be heard all over the building and down the block but it powered those three sanders continuously. The good news is that it paid for itself in production efficiency very quickly.

Air sanders are aggressive and effective. They are lightweight when compared to their lesser electric cousins. My sanders took to them immediately and production took off. I was as ecstatic as they were. Soon there was another machine besides the air compressor that required having large amounts of air available in the shop: An Onsrud inverted pin router. It was also great to be able to blow sawdust from benches and machines while cleaning the shop at the end of the day. The compressor was also used to spray finishes on the completed furniture.

Years later, I built a smaller woodworking shop in my home which only required one air sander running at a time. For that shop, I purchased an air compressor half the size and isolated it in a soundproof room in one section of the shop. I ran galvanized pipe under the shop floor to three regulators at three different connection locations. The machine I purchased for that shop as a 5 HP Ingersoll Rand model with an 80 gallon tank. At the 80 PSI required by my Dynabrade sander, the compressor would produce enough air from morning to night. I must say that that compressor was very well built. All I had to do was keep an eye on the oil level in the sight glass. At night, I would turn off the master air valve on the side of the air compressor, leaving the electricity on, to silence the compressor until the next work day.

I must assume that, having read this far, you have some interest in utilizing an air compressor to power air tools in your wood shop. Most likely, a 2-stage reciprocating air compressor will fill the needs of a small to medium shop. As a rule of thumb, a 5 HP air compressor will power one sander, a 7.5 HP machine will power two and a 10 HP machine will be needed for three sanders.

The size of the compressors air tank is an important factor: The smaller the tank, the more often the electrical motor will need to cycle on and off, This is hard on both the motor and compressor pump over time and it uses more power. I would never purchase an air compressor used to run an air sander with less than a 60 gallon tank and I would feel much more comfortable with an 80 gallon tank.

The type of electrical power required by an air compressor is another thing you will want to think about. If you have three-phase power available at your shop location, fine. Three phase motors tend to use electricity a bit more conservatively than single-phase motors.Industrial-type air compressors will all require 3-phase power but the 5 HP models come either way. If you do not have 3-phase power available, you can create it with a rotary or electronic phase converter as I did in my smaller shop. Whether you use single or three phase power, you will need 230V AC power for single-phase motors and 208 to 220V AC for the three-phase type. Be sure to check the voltage and amperage requirements of any air compressor before you purchase it. Electricians can be an expensive surprise.

A two-stage compressor pump is a must for an air compressorof this size. Two-stage air compressors have two cylinders, one larger than the other. Air is first drawn into the large cylinder where it is partially compressed and sent to the smaller cylinder for final compression into the tank. As air is compressed, heat is produced and so a good machine will always have a finned intercooler built in.

Compression not only produces heat but squeezes water out of the air which ends up in the tank. Tanks can rust internally over time and if this is not controlled, the rusted air tank can eventually explode causing considerable damage and even death. That is why it is really important to evacuate the tank of water regularly. Most air compressors come equipped with a drain valve at the lowest point of the tank. If you dont want to spray water all over the floor under the unit, you may want to consider piping it from the valve to another place such as under the floor or into a drain. Piped water will flow uphill into a sink because it is being pushed out of the tank by compressed air.

You will need at least one regulator and a water trap in line before the regulator. These are not costly. A regulator allows you to set the correct air pressure for the tool you will be using (say, 80 PSI) instead of tank pressure (say, 175 PSI).

Air output of a compressor is expressed in standard cubic feet per minute (SCFM) or just cubic feet per minute (CFM). Not all 5 HP compressors put out the same volume of air per minute. This is a function not only of motor horsepower but also the efficiency of the air compressor pump the motor is powering. The higher the CFM, the less your air compressor will have to cycle on and off to keep up with the demands you are putting on it. A small compressor pump on a huge tank will produce no more air than on a small tank. The only difference will be in the number of times the compressor cycles on an off each hour and the time it takes to recompress the tank on each cycle. In the final analysis, you need to pay attention to SCFM (or CFM) more than you do motor horsepower or tank size. Air flow is the end product of any compressor and the CFM must be sufficient to the job at hand.

All reciprocating air compressors throw out some oil with the air they compress. When the tank reaches its designed pressure limit, a switch will interrupt electrical power to the motor. Simultaneously, a certain amount of oily air will be released into the shop environment. You may see oil collecting on the wall behind the compressor and on the pump and compressor as well over time. This is not cause for alarm but periodic cleaning may be needed.

Reciprocating (piston type) air compressors are noisy and this is something you need to anticipate for the sake of yourself, your workers and others who are in the neighborhood. If quiet is an important consideration, you may want to think about spending the extra money for a screw-type air compressor. Screw-type compressors have no pistons or cylinders. Air is compressed in turbine fashion by a large metal screw, turning at a very high speed. These machines just purr compared to the reciprocating type but they are very costly. They sound more like a quiet jet engine than a loud truck motor.

I hope this information has been useful to you. Buying an air compressor for your woodworking shop can be a fairly expensive investment when you consider piping, regulators, hoses, water traps, wiring and electricians. You will want to buy a compressor that is capable of the tasks you will be using it for but no more than that. Purchasing the wrong air compressor can be a very expensive mistake. My motivation in writing this has been to give you the knowledge you will need to select the right one.

Bob Gillespie

Woodworker

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2010 Robert M. Gillespie, Jr.